Ellington arranged many of his pieces to showcase Stewart's half-valve effects, muted sound, and forceful style.
2.
This states that the widely believed explanation of the slot effect is " completely wrong " and shows that this is not due to the venturi effect ( or " valve effect " to use Curry's term ) accelerating the air in the slot.
3.
This unusual S / F proximity effect leads to many interesting phenomena predicted by Bouzdine : the formation of the S-F-S Pi Josephson junction; the oscillations of the density of states with thickness in an F-layer being in contact with a superconductor; the spin-valve effect in F-S-F structures.
4.
Because external magnetic fields ( and stray fields from magnetic contacts ) can cause large Hall effects and magnetoresistance in semiconductors ( which mimic spin-valve effects ), the only conclusive evidence of spin transport in semiconductors is demonstration of spin precession and dephasing in a magnetic field non-collinear to the injected spin orientation, called the Hanle effect.
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